Facing felony charges can lead to significant changes in a person’s life. At first, the focus is on trying to find ways to defend themselves against the charges. The changes will continue if the person is convicted of a felony charge.
Once a person is classified as a felon, they will have to deal with significant collateral consequences. These can be significant.
Employment
A felony conviction can cast a long shadow over employment opportunities. Many employers conduct background checks, and a felony on record can be a red flag—especially for positions involving trust, security clearance or financial responsibility. Certain industries, such as healthcare, education and government, may have strict licensing or eligibility restrictions that bar individuals with felony records altogether.
Housing
Housing can be another uphill battle. Public housing authorities and many private landlords routinely screen applicants for criminal history. A felony conviction—especially one involving violence, drugs, or sex offenses—can result in automatic denial or eviction. For those reentering society after prison, this can mean relying on transitional housing, family support or shelters.
Rights
Felony convictions can also impact core civil rights. In many states, individuals lose the right to vote while incarcerated and may need to meet certain conditions to regain it. They’ll also lose the right to serve on a jury, own firearms or hold public office—sometimes permanently.
Defendants who are facing a felony charge should ensure they’re building their defense based on what they feel is in their best interests. Working with someone familiar with criminal matters may benefit these individuals.